#Moca exam keywords manual

The strengths of MMSE are its psychometrical properties, especially reliability ( Mitrushina & Satz, 1991 O’Connor et al, 1989). It has been used worldwide, even before NCD was recognized in medical guidelines ( Petersen et al., 2014). The best known is the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), designed for the detection cognitive deficits–especially regarding attention, memory, and language functions–observed in the process of dementia. Such tools are quick and easy to apply, and with adequate training may be used by different types of health care professionals ( Bertolucci, Brucki, Campacci, & Juliano, 1994). Screening tools have been developed to detect cognitive dysfunction in elderly individuals ( Brucki, Nitrini, Caramelli, Bertolucci, & Okamoto, 2003).

#Moca exam keywords manual

The fifth version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V) ( American Psychiatric Association, 2013) stands out the NCD may occur secondary to other conditions, for instance, hormonal, nutritional, and infectious diseases, and comorbidities such as neuropsychiatric disorders. The criteria for NCD are as follows: (a) evidence of mild cognitive deterioration, (i) concern for the patient or informer and (ii) mild cognitive performance impairment (z scores between −1 and −2) (b) nondisturbance of daily activities (c) impairments do not occur in the context of delirium and (d) impairments are not better explained by other mental disorders (i.e., major depressive disorder). Neurocognitive disorders (NCDs) or mild cognitive impairment (MCI World Health Organization, 2016) may be defined as a transitory condition between typical cognitive behavior and dementia ( Petersen et al., 2009). Mini-Mental State Examination, Montreal Cognitive Assessment, Cognition, Psychology of aging/psychiatry